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Javier delBarco-Trillo

Assistant Professor of Evolutionary Physiology
Office
FHS Felmley Hall Of Science 121
  • About
  • Education
  • Awards & Honors
  • Selected Research

Biography

Generally interested in behavioral ecology and evolutionary biology, with an emphasis on sperm competition, urban ecology, mammalian reproductive physiology, and olfactory communication. Although I have mostly worked with many species of rodents, I have also studied primates, meerkats, birds, amphibians, and tardigrades.

Current Courses

BSC 204.005 Biological Investigations

BSC 499.013 Independent Research For The Master's Thesis

BSC 296.001 Mammalian Biology

BSC 599.013 Research In The Biological Sciences

Teaching Interests & Areas

Mammalian Biology, Animal Behavior, Comparative Animal Physiology, Ecology Field Trips

Research Interests & Areas

Mammalian reproduction; sperm physiology; sexual selection; olfactory communication; aggressive and mating behaviors; urban ecology and evolution in both invertebrates and vertebrates.

Post-Doc

Duke University, Department of Evolutionary Anthropology
Durham, NC

Post-Doc

Cornell University, Department of Psychology
Ithaca, NY

PhD Biology (Vertebrate Zoology)

University of Memphis

BS Biology (Biology of Organisms and Systems)

University of Barcelona, Spain

Amazing Teacher

Liverpool Students' Union Amazing Teaching Awards
2016

University of Memphis Society, Inc. Doctoral Fellowship (awarded to the best PhD student in the university)

University of Memphis Society, Inc.
2005

Annual Research Forum, first place for poster presentation

University of Memphis
2004

Journal Article

Not all cities are the same: variation in animal phenotypes across cities within urban ecology studies
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Breanna J. Putman.
Urban Ecosystems, 26 (6), 1725-1737, (2023), 10.1007/s11252-023-01419-8
Morphological stability of rural populations supports their use as controls in urban ecology studies
Tania Regacho, Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Urban Ecosystems, 25, 1611-1618, (2022), 10.1007/s11252-022-01253-4
Changes in the home range sizes of terrestrial vertebrates in response to urban disturbance: a meta-analysis
Kate O’Donnell, Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Journal of Urban Ecology, 6 (1), (2020), 10.1093/jue/juaa014
Importance of taxonomic group, life stage and circumstance of rescue upon wildlife rehabilitation in Ontario, Canada
Gillian Kelly, Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Journal for Nature Conservation, 57, 125897, (2020), 10.1016/j.jnc.2020.125897
Tardigrade abundance in relation to urbanization and highly anthropogenic substrates
Timothy McCarthy, Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Journal of Urban Ecology, 6, juaa008, (2020), 10.1093/jue/juaa008
P-mail: the information highway of nocturnal, but not diurnal nor cathemeral, strepsirrhines
Christine Drea, T. Goodwin, Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Folia Primatologica, 90, 422-438, (2019), 10.1159/000495076
Supplementary feeding can attract red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris) to optimal environments
Anna Starkey, Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Mammalian Biology, 94, 134-139, (2019), 10.1016/j.mambio.2018.05.004
Tardigrades in the city: A review of diversity patterns in response to urbanization
Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Ecological Research, 34 (6), 872-878, (2019), 10.1111/1440-1703.12055
The effect of management practices on bumblebee densities in hedgerow and grassland habitats
Fiach Byrne, Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Basic and Applied Ecology, 35, 28-33, (2019), 10.1016/j.baae.2018.11.004
Is male reproductive senescence minimised in Mus species with high levels of sperm competition?
Javier delBarco-Trillo, Maximiliano Tourmente, Maria Varea-Sánchez, E.R.S. Roldan.
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 123, 463-470, (2018), 10.1093/biolinnean/blx146
Shyer and larger bird species show more reduced fear of humans when living in urban environments
Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Biology Letters, 14 (4), 20170730, (2018), 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0730
A cost for high levels of sperm competition in rodents: increased sperm DNA fragmentation
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Olga García-Álvarez, Ana Josefa Soler, Maximiliano Tourmente, José Julián Garde, Eduardo R. Roldan.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 283 (1826), 20152708, (2016), 10.1098/rspb.2015.2708
Beyond aggression: Androgen-receptor blockade modulates social interaction in wild meerkats
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Lydia K. Greene, Ines Braga Goncalves, Miriam Fenkes, Jillian H. Wisse, Julian A. Drewe, Marta B. Manser, Tim Clutton-Brock, Christine M. Drea.
Hormones and Behavior, 78, 95-106, (2016), 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.11.001
Differences in the fatty-acid composition of rodent spermatozoa are associated to levels of sperm competition
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Rafael Mateo, Eduardo R. Roldan.
Biology Open, 4 (4), 466-473, (2015), 10.1242/bio.201411288
No evidence of trade-offs in the evolution of sperm numbers and sperm size in mammals
Maximiliano Tourmente, Javier delBarco-Trillo, E.R.S. Roldan.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 28, 1816-1827, (2015), 10.1111/jeb.12698
Effects of metabolic rate and sperm competition on the fatty-acid composition of mammalian sperm
Javier delBarco-Trillo, E.R.S. Roldan.
Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 27, 55-62, (2014), 10.1111/jeb.12275
Socioecological and phylogenetic patterns in the chemical signals of strepsirrhine primates
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Christine M. Drea.
Animal Behaviour, 97, 249-253, (2014), 10.1016/j.anbehav.2014.07.009
The behavior of female meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus, during postpartum estrus and the responses of males to them
Michael H. Ferkin, Javier del Barco-Trillo.
Mammalian Biology, 79 (2), 81-89, (2014), 10.1016/j.mambio.2013.06.003
Chemical Differences Between Voided and Bladder Urine in the Aye‐Aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis): Implications for Olfactory Communication Studies
Javier delBarco-Trillo, I.H. Harelimana, T. E. Goodwin, Christine M. Drea.
American Journal of Primatology, 75 (7), 695-702, (2013), 10.1002/ajp.22083
Interactions with heterospecific males do not affect how female Mesocricetus hamsters respond to conspecific males
Javier delBarco-Trillo, Robert E. Johnston.
Animal Behaviour, 85, 151-155, (2013), 10.1016/j.anbehav.2012.10.019
Metabolic Rate Limits the Effect of Sperm Competition on Mammalian Spermatogenesis
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Maximiliano Tourmente, Eduardo R. Roldan.
PLoS ONE, 8 (9), e76510, (2013), 10.1371/journal.pone.0076510
The “secret” in secretions: methodological considerations in deciphering primate olfactory communication
CHRISTINE M. DREA, MARYLÈNE BOULET, Javier del Barco-Trillo, LYDIA K. GREENE, CAITLIN R. SACHA, THOMAS E. GOODWIN, GEORGE R. DUBAY.
American Journal of Primatology, 75 (7), 621-642, (2013), 10.1002/ajp.22143
A comparison of human chorionic gonadotropin and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone on the induction of spermiation and amplexus in the American toad (Anaxyrus americanus)
Andrew J Kouba, Javier del Barco-Trillo, Carrie K Vance, Callie Milam, Meghan Carr.
Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 10 (1), 59, (2012), 10.1186/1477-7827-10-59
Asymmetric learning to avoid heterospecific males in Mesocricetus hamsters
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Robert E. Johnston.
Zoology, 115 (4), 270-274, (2012), 10.1016/j.zool.2012.01.002
Eulemur, me lemur: the evolution of scent-signal complexity in a primate clade
Javier del Barco-Trillo, Caitlin R. Sacha, George R. Dubay, Christine M. Drea.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 367 (1597), 1909-1922, (2012), 10.1098/rstb.2011.0225

Presentations

Evolutionary and ecological sperm physiology in mammals: unexplored questions and opportunities
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
104th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, West Lafayette, IN, June 30, 2025
Is mammalian diversity within US cities related to the diversity of their surrounding landscapes?
Sydney Romps, Javier delBarco-Trillo.
104th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, West Lafayette, IN, June, 2025
Odors in the city: Chemical communication in urban environments
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
16th Meeting on Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, Frankfurt, Germany, July 24, 2024
Rodent phenotypes in the Anthropocene: integrating plastic traits across cities
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
103rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, Boulder, CO, June 11, 2024
Sperm competition in mammals: sperm production, allocation and evolution
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (Illinois State University, School of Biological Sciences), Normal, IL, January, 2023
Urban ecology: towards a multidisciplinary, multi-species, multi-city approach
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University at Buffalo, Department of Environment and Sustainability), Buffalo, NY, January, 2022
Mammalian olfactory communication and learned assortative mating
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Texas at El Paso, Department of Biological Sciences), El Paso, TX, May, 2021
Sperm competition in mammals: sperm production, allocation and evolution
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of Biology), Lafayette, LA, April, 2020
Sperm competition in mammals: sperm production, allocation and evolution
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Maryland Baltimore County, Department of Biological Sciences), Baltimore, MD, April, 2020
Sperm competition in mammals: sperm production, allocation and evolution
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Wisconsin at La Crosse, Department of Biology), La Crosse, WI, March, 2020
Hamsters can learn during adulthood not to mate with heterospecific males
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University College Cork, Department of Anatomy and Neuroscience), Cork, Ireland, March, 2019
An integrative study of sperm competition
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences), Aberdeen, UK, March, 2019
An integrative study of sperm competition
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Lincoln, School of Life Sciences), Lincoln, UK, March, 2019
An integrative study of sperm competition
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Plymouth, School of Biological and Marine Sciences), Plymouth, UK, March, 2019
Mammalian evolutionary ecology: from sperm competition to urban evolution
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Waterloo, Department of Biology), Waterloo, Canada, March, 2019
Tardigrades in the city: diversity patterns and colonisation of alternative habitats
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Ecology and Evolution of Urban Areas, London, UK, February, 2019
Integrative urban evolution: genomic and phenotypic changes in wild rodents
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie), Paris, France, March, 2018
Phylogenetic and socioecological patterns in the chemical signals of prosimians
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology), Leipzig, Germany, March, 2018
New research venues in urban eco-physiology
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Glasgow, Research Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine), Glasgow, UK, March, 2018
Sperm competition in mammals: from changes in the spermatozoa to male responses
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Oxford, Department of Zoology), Oxford, UK, March, 2018
Sperm competition in mammals: sperm production, sperm allocation and sperm evolution
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Konrad Lorenz Institute of Ethology), Vienna, Austria, March, 2017
A cost for high levels of sperm competition in rodents: increased sperm DNA fragmentation
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
16th International Behavioral Ecology Congress, Exeter, UK, June, 2016
Increased sperm DNA fragmentation: a cost of high levels of sperm competition
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
22nd International Congress of Zoology, Okinawa, Japan, June, 2016
From sperm competition to urban ecology
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Invited talk (University College Cork, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences), Cork, Ireland, March, 2016
Mammals: From sperm competition and olfactory communication to urban ecology
Javier delBarco-Trillo.
Liverpool League of Animal Behaviour Scientists Symposium, Liverpool, UK, March, 2016